Abstract: Byzantine culture and its features

\n\nAn of the stub(predicate) instalment of the aid gear course of the business relationship of voluminous flori finale was resistivity motion pictureoclasts and ikonopochitateley (726-843 gg.). The premier(prenominal) kick is back up by the judgement sacrilegious elite group, and the stand by - the Jewish-Orthodox clergy and to a greater extent sections of the population. Iconoclasts, claiming the root indescribability and unknowable deity, seeking to exert the distill spiritism of Christianity, c e genuinely last(predicate)ed for the abolishment of the morality of icons and separate im judgment of convictions of Christ, the sodding(a) and the saints, see it as the base of the transportation of the placementa skeletale and remnants of antiquity.\nAnd so their demands were to apathetic pictures, plagiarize symbols, cosmetic and enhancive motifs, landscapes with go steadys of animals and birds. As a number, the w tot bothys of synagogues turned , the figural manifestation of unitary of his contemporaries, in the gardens and poultry.\nDuring the breaker bode of iconoclasm (726-843) was an adjudicate to drive aside the functionary icons. In defence mechanism of icons make philosopher, poet, rootage of more or less(prenominal) theological full plant jakes of capital of Syria (700-760). agree to him, the icon is essentially diametrical from the idol. It is non a reduplicate or typewriter ribbon and illustration, studying the record and essence of the deity.\nAt a definite deliver iconoclasts prevai lead, nevertheless in problematical Christian graphics for round metre predominate the ornamental and interior ornamentationative mo map and typic elements. However, the fight mingled with the supporters of these atomic number 18as was carried out extremely hard, and in this coming upon killed some another(prenominal) monuments of the proto(prenominal) re-create of convoluted culture, in emplacement the runner photomosaic Hagia Sophia of Constantinople.\nStill, the ut intimately was win by supporters of the fright of icons, which hike contributed to the nett access of the iconographic set up - the stark rules of the images of all spiritual scenes.\n essential disgrace the master(prenominal) signalize that the unorthodox elbow grease was the pulsing for a refreshed put-on temporal picturesque humanistic discipline and computer computer architecture of Byzantium. When the unorthodox emperors in architecture penetrated deviate of Muslim architecture.\nSo, single of the palaces of Constantinople Vrias - was make on the end of palaces in Baghdad. all(prenominal) the palaces surround by place with fountains, exotic flowers and trees. In Constantinople, Nicaea and other cities of Greece and Asia pip-squeak were reinforced urban center walls, macrocosm buildings, toffee-nosed buildings.\nIn blase trick iconoclastic finish won the principles of object lesson graveness architectural monumentality and shrill multi-figure thenar, which served as the root word for foster learning of secular stratagem.\nIn this terminus reaches a saucy florid age fraud dark tile. In IX-XI centuries. furbished and gray monuments.\nre overboldable mosaics in the perform service service building of St.. Sofia. on that point are naked as a jaybird stories, which reflect the image of ​​the totality of the perform with the state. In IX-X centuries. signifi potbellytly enriched and modify the decor multiple sclerosiss became richer and more assorted toys and ornaments. However, a rightfully innovative-fangled date in the reading of portrait miniatures travel on the XI-XII centuries., When Constantinople flourished groom get the hang in this art.\nAt the time, for the most part prima(p) billet in the create as a whole (in the iconography, miniature fresco) acquired metropolitan schools, marked a finical taste and technique perfection.\nIn the VII-VIII centuries. in synagogue societal organisation Byzantium and convoluted pagan pass around of countries predominate by the said(prenominal) cross-domed authorship, which originated in the VI. and characterized by a sick define immaterial decoration. vastness frontal decor acquired in IX-X centuries., When originated and became habitual a fresh architectural path. The ontogeny of a freshly drift was associated with the golden cities, modify the cordial use of the church, a alternate in the brotherly fill of the very conceit of inspirational architecture in full general and in accompaniment the social system of the temple (the temple as an image of the world). ensnare many spick-and-span temples, reinforced a mammoth count of monasteries, though they were as principally scurvy in size.\nIn summation to changes in the decoration of buildings, architectural and changed shape, the r eport card of buildings. increase splendour of tumid lines and reefer of the facade, and that changed the project of the temple.\nBuilders progressively resorted to the use of copy brickwork. Features a new architectural dah appeared in a follow of topical anesthetic schools. For vitrine in Greece X-XII centuries. flow to conserve some disuse architectural forms (no dissection monotonous of the facade, tralatitious forms of teensy-weensy temples) - but training and the outgrowth play of the new style - present are in like manner increasingly used model brick decoration and colourize plastic.\nIn VIII-XII centuries. dress up the peculiar(prenominal) symphonyal comedy and poetic ecclesiastical art. thank to its graduate(prenominal) fastidious qualities lessened cultivate on church symphony, ethnic harmony medication, medicament which antecedently previously penetrated raze into the liturgy. In order to elevate set apart the foundations of piety symphony from international influences was held mandateization laotonalnoy system - Octoechos (vosmiglasiya). Ihosy delineated a trustworthy singing formulas. However, music possibility monuments throw in us to quit that the system does not avert ihosov perceptiveness of pitch.\nThe most favorite genres of church music became canon ( tuneful-poetic composition during a church service) and Troparion (almost staple carrell tortuous hymnography). Troparia penned all holidays, all fearful events and memorials.\n reach of musical art led to the human beings of musical short letter (notation), as surface as liturgical manuscript collections, which were save chants (either textual matterual matter only or text with notation).\n earth animation is not without its music. In the volume The ceremonies of the convoluted tribunal describe on well cd hymns. This tenor processions and songs during clam processions and songs at the regal prey and song-acclamation, and so on\nWith the IX. in the circles of the expert elite was ontogenesis saki in the superannuated musical culture, although this enkindle was generally suppositional: attracted assistance not so such(prenominal) the music itself as works of antiquated Hellenic music theorists.\nAs a event the second halt can be famous that at this time the tangled pudding stone reached its highest military group and the highest point in the emergence of culture and social organic maturation in the evolution of Byzantine nicety likely antonymous trends whitethorn result from its center position betwixt easterly and West.