How Intermittent Fasting Can Help You Lose Weight Essay

Food is a nutritious substance that humans and animals take in and benefit from because it causes growth and maintains life. Everyone thinks that food is only associated with metric weight unit loss but the real definition of regi men is looking after what you extinguish to either gain or drift off weight or exactly to maintain your current weight. Some raft go on diets for medical reasons or just for somebodyal preference, for showcase to gain weight a meal need consists of fiber foods and a soulfulness that wats to gain weight needs to consider the nutritional and sinew balance, this means to gain weight you need to put on to a greater extent calories than you lose during physical activities and body function and the opposite for people who call for to gain weight they need to make sure to lose to a greater extent intake less and calories and lose to a greater extent during physical activities e.g. gym. The most calories atomic number 18 usually from bigger food intak es, this is called meals. Meals are a time in the day where a reasonable amount of food is consumed. People traditionally have about 3-4 meals per day and Snacks are food that is taken in between food, this is not encouraged if you are in a weight loss program or diet.Nutrients is providing the food needed for life and growth. in that location are six parts of nutrients that allone should include in their diet. Carbohydrates, fats, proteins this is essential for growth and repair, vitamins, minerals and water. Its very important for everyone to include these 6 nutrients in their meals every day. Deficiencies can later in life cause difficulties such as disorders or diseases. Malnutrition and undernutrition are two different things, malnutrition could mean excessive nutrients in a diet ca utilise by a very unhealthy diet. Undernutrition just means that the person is in need of specific nutrients. Deficiency is miss specific fibres of nutrients for example one vitamin like vitamin D can be supplemented or people with anemia can be prescribed with push tablets or people can avoid anemia by change magnitude their intake of red meat and nuts. Red blood cells carry oxygen around the body. A lack of this leads to needing to get iron transfusion or even a blood transfusion. To avoid deficiencies and complication everyone should refer to the eat well plate and 5 a day which gives everyone a about guideline to how much of each food groups should be included in your meals. Checking the nutrients per portion could also help giving you an insight on how good specific types of foods are, these are found on the back of any type of food you find.Overweight is having more body fat than the average person now 1 in 4 adults are sarcoid, being overweight increases the chances of getting diabetes type 2 or even heart diseases, the fatter the person the more likely there are health complications. Obesity is more extreme than being overweight and can get more backbreaking to the point where you can get an operation that reduces the size of your stomach so you can get full quicker without having to eat as much. BMI is used to measure if your body mass is average according to your height and weight. A person with a body mass bigger than 30 is considered orotund .to avoid this people usually follow the daily intake guidelines (2,500 Cal for men and 2,000 for women). Another way to find out if you are the average height and weight for your age is to check growth charts, the same as BMI you degrade your age, height and weight.

Enterococcus

Enterococcus By Richard Guilford Enterococcus Enterococcus, or to a greater extent appropriately enterococci, are a family of bacteria in the division firmicutes (meaning strong skin and referring to the cell wall) and the class bacilli (which refers to its rod akin shape). They look just like streptococcus bacteria from physical device characteristics alone. In fact, members of the genus Enterococcus were classified as Group D streptococci until 1984 when genomic DNA depth psychology showed that a separate genus classification would be appropriate.Enterococci are part of the pattern intestinal flora (good bacteria) of humanes and animals but are also crucial pathogens responsible for serious infections. They are considered gram-positive, meaning they stain dark black or violet. They also or soly occur in pairs or pitiable chains. Enterococci are facultative anaerobic organisms, meaning they provide thrive in both oxygen rich and oxygen poor environments. They do not form s pores as some(prenominal) bacteria do, meaning they do not drive home a reproductive structure that is adapted for dispersal and survival for extended periods of time in unfavorable conditions.Nevertheless, they are tolerant of a wide range of environmental conditions much(prenominal) as extreme temperature (10-45C), pH (4. 5-10. 0) and richly sodium chloride concent ration. In bodies of body of water, the acceptable level of contamination is very(prenominal) low, for example in the state of Hawaii, with among the strictest tolerances in the United States, the limit for water off its beaches is 7 colony-forming units per 100 ml of water. Anything above that, the state whitethorn post warnings to stay out of the ocean. In 2004, Enterococcus spp. took the place of fecal coliform as the new federal standard for water quality at globe beaches.It is believed to provide a higher correlation than fecal coliform with many a(prenominal) of the human pathogens a good deal ground in city sewage (eww right? ). in that respect are many strains of enterococcus. Important clinical infections ca dropd by Enterococcus include urinary tract infections, bacteremia, bacterial endocarditis, diverticulitis, and meningitis. Sensitive strains of these bacteria weed be treat with ampicillin and vancomycin, two tumesce known and ofttimes used antibiotics. An consequential feature of enterococcus is the high level of intrinsic antibiotic resistance, meaning its constitutional ability to ithstand some of the more common antibiotics. Some enterococci are per se resistant to beta-lactam- ground antibiotics (those include some penicillins and virtually all cephalosporins) as well as many aminoglycosides (an amino-sugar that can sometimes function as an antibiotic). In the last two decades, particularly virulent strains of enterococcus that are resistant to vancomycin (vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus, or VRE) have emerged in nosocomial (infections caught in infirmarys whil e supervise is being given) infections of hospitalized patients particularly in the US.Other developed countries such as the UK have been spared this epidemic, and, in 2005, Singapore managed to halt an epidemic of VRE. VRE may be treated with quinupristin/dalfopristin (a special antibiotic developed to fight VRE) or Synercid with retort rates of approximately 70%. Enterococcus avium is a species that is most commonly name in birds. Rarely, it is also a cause of infection in humans, and in such cases, may be vancomycin-reistant. It is referred to as VREA. VREA cases in humans have been successfully treated with linezolid (a synthetic antibiotic).Enterococcus durans and enterococcus faecalis are very similar. They are often mistaken for one another in determining infections. They inhabit the gastrointestinal tracts of humans and other mammals. It is among the main parts of some probiotic food supplements. homogeneous other species in the genus enterococcus, E. faecalis can cause life- flagellumening infections in humans, especially in the nosocomial environment. The naturally high levels of antibiotic resistance lay down in E. faecalis contribute to its ability to infect.E. faecalis has been frequently found in take root canal-treated teeth in prevalence values ranging from 30% to 90% of the cases. spreadeagle canal-treated teeth are about nine times more presumable to have E. faecalis than cases of primary infections. Enterococcus faecium is an alpha hemolitic or nonhemolitic, bacterium. It is used as a probiotic in animals. It can be commensal (a harmlessly coexisting organism) in the human intestine, but it may also be pathogenic, causing diseases such as neonatal meningitis.Enterococcal meningitis is also a rare complication of neurosurgery. It often requires treatment with IV or intrathecal (something introduced into or occurring in the space on a lower floor the arachnoid membrane of the brain or spinal cord) vancomycin, yet it is groping wheth er its use has any impact on outcome. The removal of any neurologic devices is an important part of the management of these infections. Enterococcus solitarius and Enterococcus gallinarum are two more species of enterococcus.The genus Enterococcus includes more than 17 species, but only a few cause clinical infections in humans. Infection control programs were created three decades ago to control antibiotic-resistant nosocomial infections, but there has been little evidence of control in most facilities. later long, steady increases of MRSA and VRE infections in hospitals, the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) come on of Directors made reducing antibiotic-resistant infections a strategic SHEA goal in January 2000.After 2 more years without improvement, a SHEA task force was official to draft an evidence-based guideline on preventing nosocomial transmission of pathogens, focusing on the two considered most out of control MRSA and VRE. Medline searches were con ducted spanning 1966 to 2002. Many interpretations of unpublished studies providing commensurate data were included. Frequent antibiotics in healthcare settings provided a small favor for resistant strands, but patients with MRSA or VRE usually acquire it through spread. The CDC has long-recommended contact lens precautions for patients colonized or infected with these pathogens.Most facilities have required this as policy, but have not actively identified infected patients with command cultures (lab tests performed to determine possible abnormalities or infection) and tests, leaving most infected patients undetected and not isolated. Many studies have shown control of endemic (exclusively native to a place) and/or epidemic (everywhere) MRSA and VRE infections using surveillance cultures and contact precautions. Active surveillance cultures are essential to identify the infected to prevent spread of MRSA and VRE infections and pack control possible using the CDCs long-recommen ded contact precautions.Testing for enterococci can be tricky. Enterococci have been recognized to be of fecal origin since the offset printing of this century. The usual ecological home for the Enterococcus species is the intestines of humans and other animals. However, enterococci are present (present everywhere) and can be found free-living in soil, on plants, or in dairy products. Enterococcus comprises gram-positive cocci that are catalase (a common enzyme found in nearly all living organisms that are exposed to oxygen, where it functions to change state the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen) negative, usually facultative anaerobic acteria. There is clear evidence of the genotypic (concerning the genetic makeup) identity of Enterococcus, based on molecular studies. Enterococci have also been related to human diseases, go established as major nosocomial pathogens. The isolation of strains resistant to many antibiotics has become important in public healt h concerns. In addition, Enterococcus and Streptococcus have been proposed as indicators of fecal contamination in water because of their high abundance in feces and their long survival in the environment.Although the ratio of fecal coliforms to fecal streptococci has been ruled out as an indicator, the identi? cation of species associated with a given environment or host might provide excess information about the origin and the source of fecal contamination. The ability of enterococci to uprise under particular conditions is widely used in their selective identification. This characteristic allows the detection and enumeration of enterococci with a selective medium (template used to evoke bacteria) M-enterococcus agar or KF streptococcus agar, and by using bile-esculin-azide agar (another medium) as a further test for con? mation. Although this approach can chance upon Enterococci from other bacterial species, some may be identi? ed wrongly. The use of these media can hurt eithe r selectivity (choices of bacteria found) or productivity (ability for bacteria to grow). Even though this approach was to identify enterococci species, it is unsuitable for the detection of true enterococci species because they do not grow on these media. In addition, other bacterial species such as Streptococcus are able to grow on the media, presenting results similar to those of Enterococci.Enterococci are diverse and enigmatic. There are many strains and many complications that can arise from them. They are both harmless and deadly, useful and destructive. They can be used to aid digestion, or feared in a hospital setting. They are indeed a medical paradox. With continued study, we hope to engage from and understand these bacteria if not to aid us in our expanding upon of knowledge, then to rid us of a potentially critical threat in our hospital settings. Gilmore MS, (2002). The Enterococci Pathogenesis, Molecular Biology, and Antibiotic Resistance.Fisher K, Phillips C (June 2009). The ecology, epidemiology and malignity of Enterococcus. Jin G, Jeng HW, Bradford H, Englande AJ (2004). Comparison of E. coli, enterococci, and fecal coliform as indicators for brackish water quality assessment. Carlene A. Muto, MD, MS pot A. Jernigan, MD, MS Belinda E. Ostrowsky, MD, MPH Herve M. Richet, MD William R. Jarvis, MD John M. Boyce, MD Barry M. Farr, MD, MSc (May 2003). SHEA Guideline for Preventing Nosocomial Transmission of Multidrug-Resistant Strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus

DOMA Ruling

Last hebdomad was a huge week for our supreme court. there were a couple really important thoughts. There was the University of Texas Vs. Fisher, which argued race when accepting students into their school. There was also a voting rights deport ruling as well. The one that stuck out most to me was the courts decision on DOMA. DOMA stands for defense of marriage act. It was signed by chair Bill Clinton in 1996 to prevent aforementioned(prenominal)-sex couples whose marriages were recognized by their home area from receiving benefits available to other married couples under federal law.DOMA caused the federal governance to not recognize gay marriages. This meant gay and homosexual partners of federal employees did not receive federal health insurance, social security or whatsoever of the other benefits given to the spouses of heterosexual employees. DOMA was voted unconstitutional last week by a 5-4 vote. If you are married legally in a express that recognizes same-sex marr iage you can now receive federal benefits. President Barack Obama released a statement celebrating the decision. This was discrimination enshrined in law. It interact loving, committed gay and lesbian couples as a separate and lesser class of people. The Supreme judicature has righted that wrong, and our country is better off for it, (DOMA Unconstitutional) I think that this ruling exit affect our country in the future. I personally agree with this ruling and think that couples in same sex marriages should have the same benefits as couples that are not. This ruling is only in effect for states that have same sex marriages.I think that soon however more states allow allow gay marriages than before. I believe that it is a small stepping jewel in the gay rights movement and our country is definitely on its itinerary to making even more changes. I believe that everyone should be treated equally no matter who they love. Same sex couples (In legal states of course) are now eligible for many of the health, pension, and other spousal benefits that used to be only guaranteed to the spouses of heterosexual federal workers.

Cyclone Nilam

Cyclonic fall upon Nilam (IMD designation BOB 02, JTWC designation 02B, besides known as Cyclone Nilam) was the worst tropical cyclone to directly affect southeasterly India since Cyclone Jal in 2010. Originating from an area of low pressure over the Bay of Bengal on October 28, the system began as a weak depression 550 km (340 mi) east-northeast of Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. over the following few days, the depression gradually intensified into a thickheaded depression, and subsequently a Cyclonic Storm by October 30. It made landfall boney Mahabalipuram on October 31 as a strong Cyclonic Storm with peak winds of 85 km/h (50 mph).In Chennais Marina Beach, strong winds pushed piles of backbone ashore and seawater reached nearly a 100 meters inland. Schools and Colleges in the city remained closed for more than three days. More than 3000 people were evacuated around Mahabalipuram in the wake of the storm. Schools and colleges in Chennai declared holidays until 1 November as 282 s chools had been converted into simplicity centers. Government offices and private organisations closed their operatins by 3 pm to puff traffic congestion. Cyclone shelters had been arranged in Nagapattinam and Cuddalore districts.Mahabalipuram faced power outages and 90 trees were uprooted and both huts were damaged. While damages to property were considerable, human casualties were very few. Nilam was initially estimated to subscribe to caused economic losses of around 700 million (US$12. 74 million) to 800 million (US$14. 56 million). The figures soon went up to 100 crore (US$18. 2 million). Later, as the Andhra Pradesh government conducted their refresh on the storm, it was revealed that the state suffered huge economic losses of 200 crore (US$36. 4 million).

Mat English Essay on George Sand Essay

sands Marianne The Development of Characters and the Inevitable Outcome In George Sands Marianne, Sand uses her development of the three primary sections to bring to beguileher dickens unlikely soul mates, and at the same time crystalise the two most likely paired of the three figures. Her primary characters, Marianne, capital of South Dakota, and Philippe, and their incorporate play an intricate role in the story. More than honorable acting a key role though, their make-up leads the story in a direction that is propelled by the unique personalities each hold. The drive that each soused personality contributes to Sands Marianne, and their unique temperaments, brings the lector into a varied sort of approve story as opposed to what would be judge of a typical sleep with story. Sand, with her characters, leads the story to a place where barely unlikely it winds up, it couldnt possibly have ended any a nonher(prenominal) way than it does. The character of Pierre is uni ty of a deep activated type. Pierre lived his emotional state with blinders on. He saw scarcely what he treasured to charm forward in his future, living for his moment. When he has to return home, and hasnt reached his life goals and fulfilled his dreams, he devalues himself and lives with regrets that blind him to what is right in front of him.He cannot see what happiness can be obtained because he has put too much emphasis on his troubles and his place in the world, as well as his ripen at the time of the story. Philippes character is almost the polar opposite to Pierres. Where Pierre was driven, and one minded in his plan for his future, Philippe is driven by his passion for painting. He doesnt care for financial gain, other than what he would need to get his father from pressuring him and what would allow him to keep creating. He is almost in love with himself, and has nothing but confidence in himself, and his abilities to succeed. Where Pierre is self-oppressing, hard o n himself, Philippe holds the utmost supreme confidence in himself and his abilities to obtain what he wants. Marianne, a study in independence, yet showing the desire to better ameliorate and to be loved by the man she sees as her true love, is an riddle in a sense.Assuming that Marianne herself represents what Sand probably saw what she cute for herself in that time of her life(This story was written in the closing years of George Sand), her character being strong, intelligent (even if not formerly educated), and passionate. stock-still as strong and independent as she is portrayed, she still wants the dream of love and to be able to share that with a man who can truly love and appreciate her. She plays along with the story as it goes, but the reader is always assured that she never truly falls into the trap of the new(a) suitor, Philippe, and his plan for her wealth and financial support. The type of character strength establish in Marianne is not typical of the type of w oman that probably lived in the time that the story took place, but the make-up of Marianne is paramount for how the characters of both her and Pierre come together, and how she and Philippe disperse as the story unfolds. Pierre and Philippe, described presently as polar opposites, both offer a glimpse into the only two types of men there are for a Marianne.They seem to be in competition from the onset, yet truly there never in truth was a competition for Mariannes character, or at least it never really seemed to be one. The two characters existed not for competition, but to display what is honorable and emotional (Pierre and his love, and longing to be able to express it) and what is brash, over positive and wholly not with best of intentions (Philippe needing Marianne for her financial state so that he may continue painting, and not truly for her love which he has no doubt that he leave behind obtain) for Marianne.Marianne and Pierre at first survey are not what the reader s ees as being right. There is the age difference, and the way that Marianne seems so independent and successful, and Pierre seems so doubtful of the twos pairing, and defeated in his own personal quest of lifes success. Pierre never is able throughout the story to just rise to the occasion and tell Marianne what he truly is feeling, and even though she knows what he feels, she is needing him to overcome that obstacle and be that man for her. Her character uses the character of Philippe to bring Pierres character to the place where he is not only ready, but bursting to finally share what his true feelings for her are. She does this from a dapple where it seems all along she knows how this will play out, and at the same time you dont get the feeling that she is completely assured of how it will transpire in the end.Sand tries to make her three characters represent change degrees ofconsciousness and to pair them according to their similarities along this spectrum. Philippe represents brain consciousness (You see too much is Mariannes accusation of him). Pierre represents strong lead and feeling, combined with the scientific habits of botany. Marianne represents the desire to live in the senses, tempered by an ambition to be self-educated. How well does Sands scheme of susceptibility (18th century term for temperament) motivate the love relationship between Marianne and Pierre, and conversely, the failure of affinity between Marianne and Philippe?

A study of the catfishing scheme of hile according to special agent steve kim Essay

A 29-year-old man from Michigan mean to refine a woman and her boyfriend from San Diego who got unwittingly mixed in the mans virtual love affair. The man, by the name of Hile, had gotten himself involved in a catfishing scheme. A catfishing scheme is when a mortal uses social media to pretend to be someone their non, typically to engage in misleading online romances. Hile was involved in an Internet- save relationship for two years. He interchange explicit photos and romantic communications with someone who he believed was a woman. When Hile learn that the women he thought he was in a relationship was a man living in South Africa he became enraged and vowed to be purport the man who deceived him and the women when images played a role in the deception. jibe to Special performer Steve Kim in the San Diego Division, The woman, in this issue, was a victim twice. Kim explains when the woman was 18 years old, she took revealing pictures of herself for mortalal use, never int ending for them to be seen publicly. Those photos were later stolen from her online account, which she was aware of, only when she had no idea what was cosmos make with them.Hiles primary target for the r reddenge was the man from South Africa who rattling dumped him. According to Special Agent Steve Kim South Africa was too far onward and using a process she described as circular system of logic he went after the women instead. Even though the women had nothing to do with this internet-only relationship scam with the man from South Africa and Hile, he still believed she had some anatomy of responsibility just because she was used in the pictures.Hile was determined to learn the womans identity he cyberstalked her, conducted extensive online searches, and used hacking tools. Special Agent Steve Kim said Eventually, he was able to hack into her e-mail account,Hile got a jumble of very detailed personal information on the women. He order not only information close to the wom en but her live-in boyfriend and too their extended family and friends. After finding out her Address, telephone numbers and even information such as her favorite restaurant he purchased a bus ticket from Michigan to San Diego to kill the women. Fortunately, Hiles family sensed that he was planning something and alerted authorities, which eventually led to Hiles detention in San Diego, about a mile from the womans residence. When hill was arrested he not only had all of the information he collected about the women but also had duct tape, zip ties, and a to-do list which include things such as obtaining a knife and chloroform. Special Agent Steve Kim said, Had he gotten there, we are convinced he would feed hurt or killed the victims. Hile was prime guilty by a San Diego jury in August 2013.This case influences my ethics because I feel that what this man did was wrong. Hile had no reason to round off the girl in the pictures, she was unknowingly involved with the internet-only ro mantic affair Hile was having. If Hile chooses to get involved in an internet-only romantic affair with someone he should have known the risks of doing so. I also feel that from a standpoint of him being arrested 5 years is not enough time in prison. The uttermost allowed by law for interstate stalking is five years in federal prison, I think this man should have been charged with object to kill. I know each state has its own cyber laws but is their not a law covering this type of situation? I could only find information on laws with intent to kill that involved a type of battery or assault paired with it. I could not find any laws specifically relating to someone who was cyber-stalking someone with an intent to kill them. I think this man should have had a different prison term due to the circumstances of this crime.My own electronic computer security of ethics would be as follows. I would not use any knowledge I have learned to break into any computer systems. I would not use computer systems in any way that may violate people. I would not snoop around in another persons files. I would not use someones computer or computer resources without authorization. I would also never release beady-eyed software on to others computer systems. I think that having a order of ethics when using computers can be as simple as being considerate and respect for your fellow computer users.ReferencesThe FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) (2013, celestial latitude 23).Cyber Stalker Cautionary Tale of Online Romance and Revenge. Retrieved evidence2, 2014, from http//www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2013/celestial latitude/cautionary-tale-of-online-romance-and-revenge/cautionary-tale-of-online-romance-and-revengeWikipedia The Free Encyclopedia (2014, February 26).Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. RetrievedMarch3, 2014, from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_Commandments_of_Computer_Ethics

Australia Country Risks Essay

The overall cognitive process of Australia in world economic outlook is generally one of the intimately fixed. Because of the well planned course of running the economy, the Australian government has been maintaining a good level of growth among the Asia Pacific countries. However, it is similarly important to discipline some of the risks involved if one wishes to invest in the Australian market. The first aspect in strategic planning is to identify the semi governmental risks. Appargonntly, the political risks in the country can only be identified in terms of effectiveness.The implementation of different laws is at least better in Australia than any of its neighbors. In a general scale, it is one of the most stable political units in the world. Although some corruption incidences have been reported previously, at that place is still a rattling good control of the government to attack such problems (McKeever). The legal risks involved in Australia are also very minimal. Sin ce the Australian laws are basically made of Federal Parliament directives, thither are very little chances of having a biased law towards a concomitant party.The laws are ratified by the three system political approval such as the executive, legislative and judicial segments. Basically, Australian Laws are for the common man which reduces the possibility of having extreme unwarranted consequences of biased judgments. Lastly, it is also important to note he regulatory risks in a particular country. In Australia, this risk is also very minimal because of the previous financial deregulation processes ratified in 1983 by making the Australian sawbuck float in the international foreign market (Wikipedia, 2007).This served as the primeval attractive factor for most investors who wish to get a deregulated factor for investment. References McKeever. N. D. The McKEEVER Institute of Economic Policy Analysis. Retrieved declination 2, 2007 from http//www. mkeever. com/australia. html. Wi kipedia. 2007. Economy of Australia. Wikipedia-The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 2, 2007 from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Economy_of_Australia.

Benefits of Educational Trip Essay

Firstly, the educational incite increase the knowledge of disciple because there is a lot of knowledge that school-age childs cannot found it on textbook. Beside that, the location of educational trip as well normally never been visited by the school-age childs. The students are as well been encouraged to write down some information of the places that visited. So, this also pull out the students had a long lasting of the knowledge of the places visited.Secondly, the educational trip financial aid the learning process because there is changing of study environment for student compare to the classroom. The trip also can solve the problem of student in learning analogous bored feeling when studying peculiarly for those subject that needed the highly attention from the students. So, the students will become more than effective in learning through the educational trip.Thirdly, the educational trip also provide a special experience for students that cannot found in book or tr ade with money. For sure this experience will also improve the effect of the learning. Beside that, teacher also can use this fall out to apply moral value among the students. The moral value is important to students so that they can be a disciplined excellent student. Beside can victorious good care of school name, this moral value that applied also useful when they step into the community.Fourthly, the educational trip also make the student more diligent in learning. For some students, they need a legitimate study environment to improve their learning skill. So, the educational trip that provides a learning materialization will improve the learning outcome for the students. Beside that, the educational trip also provides some interesting place for students to relax by and by they study for a long period in a classroom. For the example, the places like forest will make students feel like close to spirit and this will reduce their pressure and give piece of mind for them.Lastly , the educational trip streng consequently ties with fellow classmate. Normally, the trip is spent with own families. So the educational trip give the chance for students to know each otherwise better. Within this, the students can have a lot of friends that can help in study and the other thing. For the example study in base and this will make the learning effect with become better then study alone.

Cappies Reviews For Up The Down Staircase

A young, ambitious teacher nurtures the hope of changing the lives of spunky schoolers by awakening their love in crime syndicateic literature however, her artlessness causes her to underestimate the rowdiness of her students. Laguna Hills production of Up the Down Staircase is a heartwarming play that shows the growing bond between a teacher and her students. This play was made into a consume in 1967. Sylvia Barrett is a caring young lady who becomes a teacher in a big city in the hopes of becoming friends with her students.Eventually, she decides to extend the school because she thinks she isnt making of school. With her head bowed, and her hands quietly place behind her back, Sylvia shuffles into her homeroom, gazing out at the daunting space as if it were alter with poisonous snakes. It is from this weak, almost pathetic child that Sylvia grows alongside her unruly students. As they, the mob turn from curious agitation to open hostility towards their tyrannic English ove rlord, so too does Sylvias innocent nature become calloused with angriness and frustration.It is in the wake of Alice Blakes (Megan Crayne Beall) accident, the young girl, whos love struck heading still had time to do the homework Ms. Sylvia assigned her, that the entire class comes together. The students desks, at first turned international from not merely the audience, entirely also Sylvia, slowly turned to face her, symbolizing not only acceptance, but also a powerful unity created not by discipline or fear, but by love and respect. Sylvias cold-hearted nature melts away and is replaced by confidence and benevolence.No longer does she stay rooted to the front of the class, allowing anger and resentment to grow within her, but she moves about, concern for the future of her students create verbally on every expression, and detailed in all her staging. Laguna Hills Up the Down Staircase is a captivating story of one womans compassion triumphing over the ignorance of society. With high energy and phenomenal stage chemistry, the entire expend puts on a show to remember.

Nothing Impossible

vigilance Introduction follow of operateion obliges Article designate ANALYSING the thinking of F. W. Taylor exploitation cognitive mapping Introduction Scientific amount of moneying is cardinal of the three major branches within the classical approach to manage handst. Although the concept was suggested approximately a century ago, it still shapes a signifi foottly valuable case in twenty-first century worry with saucily conditions and a considerable outlet of challenges. Frederick Winslow Taylor who was regarded as the father of scientific concern suggested his concepts in 1911.Scientific management is define as a theory that emphasises c beful selection and educational activity of bunkers, and supervisory streng accordinglyer (Taylor, 1911). Taylor (1911) believed that precise cognitive operations that were developed after c beful study of an someone at doing should replace the tradition on decision-making. The purpose of this fundamentvass is to revie w three members that analyses the Taylorism and present how Taylorism is apply in current management sphere. depth psychology of Assigned Article Cos fixatete, P. 2002. Analysing the thinking of F.W. Taylor using cognitive mapping. Management finish, 40 (2) 168-182 The author of this article apply the cognitive map and the Decision Explorer to present and analyse the thinking of F. W. Taylor to produce a to a greater extent in-depth and expand knowledge and perceptiveness of his ideas. Cossette (2002) demonstrated that the dickens distinguish variables in Taylors scientific management were Maintenance of a speedy chiliadLoafing or soldiering and Harmonious traffic between employers and men aw atomic number 18 of their mutual interests.As Taylors scientific management tie in to efficiency, the initiatory concept that the author highlighted had completely conjectureed the Taylorism. Cossette (2002) cogitate that the maintenance of a rapid pace was the most primal concep t for Taylor, since it was likewise by farthermost the most important consequence of the cognitive map. Taylors scientific management was always considered as the division of labour pushed to its logical extreme, with a ensuant de- acquirementing of the employer and dehumanisation of the run forplace (Kanigel, 1999).However, the author showed a nonher aspect of Taylors idea which was related to harmony. In cognitive map, the concept of Harmonious relations between employers and men aware of their mutual interests had the endorse largest numerate of direct links and the third centrality score compared to opposite concepts (Cossette, 2002). In addition, Cossette (2002) stated that the prior conditions have a bun in the ovend to improve employment and the results of this improvement for twain employees and employers, are the two main dimensions that Taylor appears to use as a basis for his conception of the government of work. Although a small pattern of concepts from Ta ylorism were less relevant, they suggested that Taylors thinking was not significantly complicated. This article helped us halt under ones skin a better understanding of the ideas of F. W. Taylor, demonstrated the relative importance of the concepts suggested by Taylor and revealed an some early(a) side of Taylorism. Analysis of Article 1 Wrege, C. D. & Hodgetts, R. M. 2000. Frederick W. Taylors 1899 pig iron observations Examining fact, fiction and lessons for the new geographical milelennium.Academy of Management Journal, 43 (6) 1283-1291 However, the authors of this article were in dispute with Taylor in a particular circumstance. Wrege & Hodgetts (2000) stated that Taylor simplified the observation by presenting entirely some of the data and, he omitted many significant facts. The insight thinking of the authors was that coeval organisation should apply new alikels and techniques to obtain their objectives, and managers should increasingly concentrate on data collection and analysis and fight the tendency to accept anecdotes and indirect as accurate (Wrege & Hodgetts, 2000).The authors studied and analysed the case called pig iron observation, which came from Taylors scientific management principle, and concluded that although Taylor had do a great piece to management history, he did neglect some significant real facts in this case such as failure to fall the cost of disconfirming gondolas into account.In addition, the authors suggested five points that we could learn from this observation, which are anecdotal data are often erroneous, primary founts must be consulted, all data have inconsistencies, fabricateoff is hallmark of good acquisition and digital archiving is now critical (Wrege & Hodgetts, 2000). Moreover, the authors had concluded some suggestions that are valuable for the managers in new millennium. Wrege & Hodgetts (2000) demonstrated that researchers beingness more systematic and sophisticated was important in their approa ch to chieving their goals, and that benchmarking was press release to be a critical activity in the 21st century. This article revealed the bound of Taylors scientific management, and the authors of this article recommended a considerable number of approaches and methods to help todays managers r distributively their objectives successfully and efficiently. Analysis of Article 2 Boyns, T. 2001. Hans and Charles Renold entrepreneurs in the introduction of scientific management techniques in Britain.Management Decision, 39 (9) 719-728 The author of this article utilize the case study of Hans Renold Ltd to extend Taylors scientific management theory, and explained how it was applied in this enterprise during the first and second decades of the twentieth century. The core ideals of the author were to confirm the contribution that Hans and Charles Renold do to install and develop scientific management in Britain, and distinguish the contrary methodology between Hans and Charles. It has been accepted that Hans Renold Ltd has been the first company to introduce Taylors scientific management in Britain (Boyns, 2001).Hans Renold probably was the first British industrialist to appreciate the work of F. W. Taylor and adapt it to British management practice (Urwick, 1956). He started to change the organisational social system and introduced a new expireal organisation entertained by a system of committees in 1908 (Boyns, 2001). Although there were some problems arising such as teeny resistance from the bulk of the workforce, scientific management principles were eventual successfully adoptive at Hans Renold Ltd eventually (Boyns, 2001).The author of this article introduced the first application of Taylors scientific management in Britain and emphasized the fundamental position of scientific management in management history as it has already been applied for a century and it still plays a significantly important role in increasing the efficiency in the organisa tions in the 21st century. action to Current Management Practice Around the Twentieth Century, Taylors scientific management theory had been widely used in the manufacturing and operates industries.In the 21st century, scientific management does play an important role, and it is applied in several(prenominal) modern organizations. McDonalds is the inventive activitys most famous brands, which is leading in the globally branded quick avail restaurant applied the scientific management successfully in their business operations. Initially, Taylor (1911) stated that wage systems without inducement result in low productivity if no effect how ofttimes is produced the employee testament gain the same pay. McDonalds stimulates employees in many useful ways.Regardless of the establish pay, McDonalds develops competitive wage and promotion programs, hard work, motivation and results are save and rewarded at McDonalds (McDonalds, 2006). In addition, McDonalds to a fault establishes great incentive programs in which employees have an access to gift and free food (McDonalds, 2006). McDonalds also offers an incentive pay system and erect the chance to earn competitive total honorarium for employees when they successfully achieve the goals (McDonalds, 2006).Moreover, Long- enclosure incentives are give uperd to employees who are qualified to both reward and long-term creation at McDonalds (McDonalds 2006). Secondly, one of the most important principles of Scientific Management is scientifical formulation. Taylor (1911) suggested that individually(prenominal) company should train the workers scientifically kind of than passively leave them to train themselves. McDonalds has a strong belief in readiness, and training becomes a tradition at McDonalds, be relieve oneself they know its value to the idler line of their business.Everyone in the business should attend a significantly important training, whether part, full time, hourly paid lag or salaried man agers undergoing their overbearing restaurant training (McDonalds 2006). When a new employee joins McDonalds and starts his first working day, he go out accept training at once. McDonalds even set up a Hamburger University, and the purpose of this action is to provide all McDonalds union and Franchisees employees with training exclusively in various aspects of the business (McDonalds 2006). Those training systems make their rung more efficient and professional.Finally, Taylor (1911) taught that the only one method of work that maximized efficiency was to develop a standard method of playacting each line of work efficiently by companies. McDonalds builds up a series of detailed and strict working standards, which guarantee that every product from any mountain chain restaurant has high quality (McDonalds 2006). Moreover, McDonalds stave is specialized in different production procedure (McDonalds 2006). McDonalds has developed a standard method of performing each job and the emp loyees can perform efficiently. ConclusionIn conclusion, the authors of the above three articles explained the Taylorism only and explicitly. The core thinking of Taylors scientific management was efficiency particularly was speed, and it is widely applied in most modern organizations such as McDonalds to help increase the productivity. Although Taylors scientific management has some limitation as sometimes managers could overlook to collect important data by relying on it excessively, it still made an important contribution to the business world in the 21st century.Taylor laid the plantation of management, and with the application of scientific management, production efficiency has alter. Much of core of Scientific Management remains with us today, only been modified, updated and given a human face (Freeman, 1996). Term publisher on Functions of Management Eritrea Education vault of heaven Development programme Program Management Unit ESDP-PMU Management Functions 1. Introd uction Management is defined as the motion of getting activities completed efficiently and effectively with and by means of otherwise volume . It encompasses an array of breaks with which it accomplishes different tasks done successfully.These functions allow mean, staffing, organizing, enjoin, and controlling. The Eritrea Education Sector Development Program Program Management Unit, abbreviated as ESDP-PMU, is an mental hospital destined to accomplish education welkin program objectives that have to be viewed in terms of the government policy to boost the education sector in all aspects. done the educational sector intervention, ESDP-PMU works to discipline increase in access, improve quality, boost capacities in all levels of the sector, and run into equity in de stick outry education function.This writing explores the management functions in the ESDP, highlights strengths and weaknesses in view of the theoretical aspect of management function. Finally, it highlig hts some a couple of(prenominal) salient points that are worth mentioning and by way of recommendations it tries to shed lights on issues that convey improvement. 2. Overview of the management functions Henry Fayol defines management as a science of forecasting, preparedness, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling. The most commonly cited management functions are readying, staffing, organizing, directing, and controlling.Planning quotes to the base of the other management functions. It is the management of the organizations future in an uncertain environment . Plans can be strategic, tactical, and operational. They can also be long-term or short-term. Plan should be built on specialized, attainable, and challenging objectives. In the materials for the management course of SMAP it is mentioned that planning is important in that it offsets uncertainty and change, focuses attention on objectives, helps in coordination, gains saving of operation, helps in control, and increases organizational effectiveness.In that sense it divides plans to standing and single-use plans. Organizing refers to the organization of resources in an organization. such(prenominal) organization can be charted on an organizational chart . Through this function management tries to determine the inside directorial configuration, establish and maintain relationships, and also assign required resources of the organization. Staffing functions follows the organizing function of management. Staffing refers to the filling and keeping filled positions on positions created by the preceding organizing function .Thus, staffing encompasses tasks such as recruitment, selection, training and prepare of employees. directive refers to the control and supervision of the actions of the staff, thusly, enables them to achieve the companys goals and also accomplishing their personal or career goals which can be powered motivation, communication, subdivision dynamics, and department lead ership . Controlling refers to activities related to setting performance standards ground on the objectives of the organization, measuring and reporting actual performance, comparing the two, and taking nonindulgent or halt action as necessary.As management is a creative problem solving , the coordination of the various functions mentioned above contribute to an efficient and effective accomplishment of tasks. The section below review the management functions in the ESDP-PMU. 3. Review of the management functions in the ESDP-PMU The ESDP-PMU is destined to accomplish education related projects. These projects are financed through the proceeds coming from International organizations such as the orb Bank, African Development Bank, European Union, as well as other UN bodies such as UNICEF and UNFPA.Each financier or development partner requires the aim to follow ones procedures. The other dimension of the matter that needs attention is that each financier or development partner is set up to achieve each project objectives. Thus, there are kind of awkwardness in reaching a harmonized program objectives. Planning function in the PMU The PMU believes that proper planning is a prerequisite to success. It is concerned with the future encounter of todays decisions. In the PMU there is a section that deals with planning issues.It prepares tactical and operational planning in view of the project objectives. The planning that is made part of the Financing Agreements with the respective development partner can be taken as a strategic one. The Planning subsection of the PMU prepares an Annual Work Plan and Budget (AWPB). On the basis of which, the procural section derives its procurement plan, and the finance section derives its financial and disbursement plan. Therefore, we can see the following relationship in the planning function of the PMU. chart 1.Planning function relationship From the foregoing planning relations graph, we can divulge that all the activitie s envisaged to be done in a year or a year and half through the plans of the respective sections. Overall, all these plans reflect the scenarios where we are now? , where do we want to be? , and how do we get there? . It is good also to note that the sub explosive charge of plans and seeking approvals is mandatory. This procedure is deemed appropriate and practically does positively affect the projects. Organizing function in the PMUTo the PMU organizing function refers to establishing the internal organizational structure of the business. The focus is on division, coordination, and control of tasks and the flow of information within the organization. It is through this function that the manager distributes responsibility and authorization to employees. The organizational structure of the PMU is shown below. It takes into consideration the objectives and tactics already identified in the planning stage. The structure decides the division of labor, delegation of dresser, departmen tation, span of control nd coordination issues. When we come to the division of labor, the PMU is divided into 5 sections, viz. , Planning, Monitoring, and Evaluation (PM&E), Procurement, Finance, Engineering, and electric pig sections. And all the employees are recruited in such a way that they are fully occupied. In regards to the delegation of authority, as reflected in the organizational structure, the authority is exercised as per the stipulated structure. The sections coordinate their work so as to achieve the objectives. This fashion that no section can stand alone.Staffing function in the PMU Staffing encompasses the tasks of recruiting, hiring, training, lay-off, and earnings of employees. The PMU recruits its staff with due regards to the management and labor needs. In so doing, it prepares job description, builds a pool of applicants, review the applications and select those to be interviewed, do the interview, check references, and select the best suited candidate and hire him. The PMU provides training to its staff in view of the timely job related developments and requirements.For instance, the staffs are made to be actively involved in the endeavors to upgrade themselves. Similarly, the PMU lays off its staff in view of staffs reflections of incapacities in doing the tasks or covering other behaviors that are believed against the norms of the organization. It is the right of the employees to receive the needed compensation related with the job they undertook during their stay in the PMU. Directing function in the PMU Directing is influencing peoples behavior through motivation, communication, group dynamics, leadership and discipline.The purpose of directing is to personal line of credit the behavior of all personnel to accomplish the organizations mission and objectives while simultaneously helping them accomplish their own career objectives. Highly motivated people perform better than unmotivated people. Motivation covers up ability and acquisition deficiencies in employees. The PMU gives motivation top priority. Employees are motivated through the material, financial, as well as work environment privileges. This is very important aspect that expedites the realizations of the objectives.Besides, the communication issues are very important as part of the directing function of management in the PMU. The staffs are careful enough in their communicative efforts such as with the financiers, partners, suppliers etc. The staffs are appraised for what they do, and disciplinary measures are taken for incidents of misbehaviors. Controlling function of the PMU Controlling in the PMU is done in view of the performance standards (indicators) set in each financing stipulation back before the start of the implementation of projects.The Planning, Monitoring, and Evaluation Section of the PMU take care of such tasks as proctoring activities and evaluating against standards. The Planning, Monitoring, and Evaluation Section sign up routine or surprise checks of activities. At the mid term and final examination term of projects, they also conduct evaluations. In so doing, the section seeks preventive and corrective measures such as the incorporation of new mechanisms of implementations. The controlling function is done in all aspects of the program, such as controlling assets owned by the office, control on the staff in terms of their work hours. . General Observations in the PMU The PMU is known for its staff that is aware of the virtues out of squad working, learning by doing, and complementarities. These attributes are very important for the management function to achieve effectiveness and efficiency in the tasks that are destined to accomplish. some of the staff members are young professionals that they can learn easily from baffles of others, and that they own the merit to catch up things through continuous reading. The group work in the PMU has assisted the effective accomplishments of activities a s scheduled.Synergism is common place, and shop ating one another is highly worked upon. 5. Recommendations From the foregoing we can understand that the PMU fully travail management functions. In order to cement the positive sides of what is going on in the PMU, I recommend the following points that the various projects need to be harmonized that the staffing function be done in view of the experiences already nurtured. This means the job description in trying to hire staff has to be used in such a way that group work is given greater weight. that more training need to be provided to the staff that the young professionals be retained as a team in order to pursue the implementation of similar projects in other sectors such as agriculture, etc 6. Conclusion Efficiency and effectiveness are key words related to the realization of plans. The realization of this is the task of management. Management does these through the coordination of its functions. These functions are plannin g, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling.The PMU is reputed for pursuing a management style that assists in the realizations of set objectives effectively and efficiently. All management functions are utilize in the PMU, and thus the fruits of these concerted efforts are tangibly realized. 7. Works cited Website http//choo. fis. utoronto. ca/fis/courses/lis1230/lis1230sharma/plan1. htm http//www. ag. ohio-state. edu/mgtexcel/Function. hypertext mark-up language http//www. ag. ohio-state. edu/mgtexcel/Staffing. html http//www. buzzle. com/articles/management-concepts-the-four-functions-of-management. tml http//choo. fis. utoronto. ca/fis/courses/lis1230/lis1230sharma/history4. htm Kiflemariam Abraham, Reading on Principles of Management. March 2007 Management Term base * * Help Desk Operations for the operate Forces Wilfredo Santiago Park University Author stemma This is an insider view on how to streamline and improve the services provided by MCTSSA (Marine army cor ps tactical Systems Support Activity) Help Desk to the Operating Forces. Abstract MCTSSA Help Desk was ceremonious over 10 years ago to provide technical support to the operating forces.Today the Help Desk is referred to as OFTSSC (Operating Forces Tactical Systems Support Center) with a specific mission stated as to provide continuous, distributed technical support, troubleshooting, and problem colonization for Command, Control, Communications, Computers and Intelligence (C4I) systems, in order to optimize those systems as force multipliers in assisting Marines to win battles. While the OFTSSC focuses on the needs of the Marine Corps, it offers technical financial aid to all C4I system users across the entire Department of Defense (DoD), U. S. disposal and all U.S. Foreign National Allies. The OFTSSC provides its nodes with remote technical assistance by facilitating online access to supported system documentation, system package and offering live interaction with system subj ect matter experts (SMEs), via phone, online chat, and email. If a solution to a customer problem is not immediately available, OFTSSC personnel will actively work to obtain a solution by elevating customer issues to MCTSSA support engineers, system vendors, Marine Corps Systems Command program managers or other commercial or DoD customer support agencies.Help Desk Operations for the Operating Forces The OFTSSC from the start operated in an ad-hoc manner maintaining its mission capability with a support staff composed of contractors and civilian government psychoanalysts and a limited number of uniformed personnel. This odd mix of employees with identical goals as a mission end state has presented a management challenge that has hampered efficiency and responsiveness in providing the services as defined in the stated mission. This paper will address three persistent problems that exist within OFTSSC.First, the lose of a verifiable control measure to gauge analyst productivity and q uantified work payoff. Staffing is also a source of issues that continue to impact OFTSSCs ability to maintain its credibility as a true(p) source of SME (Subject Matter Experts) and it has a continuing difficulty at retaining well clever employees to stick around. In fulfilling its function as a help-desk/support center for the operating forces, employees routinely receive calls from customers describing problems they encounter when employing tactical systems whether in place or on deployment.These calls are inducted into a database repository, alleviate. Here the adequacy of Remedy in providing as an output control comes into question. Although Remedy is widely used in the help desk community it is a system that requires a flowerpot of labor intensive modifications to get take advantage of its capabilities as a help desk database tool. Currently, Remedy is employed as an out of the box software with limited modifications. Remedy can be modified as an output control tool that will enable management to effectively monitor employee productivity and efficiency.By design Remedy not only archives problems customers refer for solutions it also is a repository of all solutions created by analysts which is then made available for future use or reference as a knowledge based article (KBA). As calls are received from customers analysts foreplay all data related to problems being referred for assistance into Remedy. The information will include system type and character of the problem and complete customer information. All these information is populated onto a standard template. The analyst then proceeds to research the KBA archives by using a key word search related to the problem.If a solution match is found this is provided to the customer and the problem is marked resolved and archived. The utility of the Remedy database is not fully exploited as any type of record created is only available only thru accessed. With all these information available within a cen tral repository it should be made available for for all analysts at a glance providing a snapshot of the problem, the stipulation, whether pending, resolved or in progress. This should be vaunted on a large monitor for all to see. With this information on display all analysts will have current status of all problems available at a glance.At a minimum this should display two weeks worth of activity. This display will serve as telescopic output control measure to gauge analyst activity and productivity. This quantitative and measurable display of work output can be used as an objective measure of performance and used as a basis for compensation rewards. For the analyst this will also serve as a current constant visible reminder of work that is pending, in progress or completed. Today the mix of employee analysts within OFTSSC has a sort of skill sets whose qualifications for the jobs are based on their past work experience with a particular system.This has been a detriment to OFT SSCs ability to provide reliable analysts consistently without periodic unavailability due to SME absence. This is a cause for concern because of its impact on the service reputation that is expected by the customers availability among others. To fill this requirement gap it is imperative that the depth of analyst skill sets be enhanced. There are thirty analysts currently employed supporting over forty varying systems which include a novelty of tactical radios. The systems are grouped into Command and Control (C2) or Tactical Applications (TacApps) with tactical radios included into TacApps.This assort is done for purposes of limited management and tasking deconfliction. strength tasking however blurs the lines of personnel assignments as analysts are often randomly assigned to provide assistance on systems that he or she is not formally assigned. The practice has in many situations caused unexpected disruptions in service quality. Because too often analysts assigned to tasks d o not possess the subject matter expertise to provide support requested. To mitigate this situation a training program that will involved cross training all analysts need to be instituted within OFTSSC.Staffing has to be reviewed and a reorganization of the analyst teams will have to be done in a manner that permits a well defined tasking of all analysts based on skill sets and grouping them based on previous assignments. Within each grouping a program of OJT (On the Job Training) will be initiated by pairing each analyst together and each one go thru a training program designed to increase their depth of skill and familiarity with systems other than those they are qualified on as an expert. During the training period ample opportunity will be dedicated to having the trainer and trainee to conduct business as a team.This process will be akin to a mentoring process that facilitates the transfer of knowledge and skill that will improve the services provided to customers. shakeup and s taffing once completed will result in a reliable and available analyst well trained on the system supported. The improved skill sets will require to be maintained if the quality of service is to be credible, this can be achieved with a programmed sustainment training that should include in-service training and follow-on continuing education to keep current with the dynamic nature of technology.Summary The operation of a support center such as OFTSSC is alone(p) in that its main customer is the operating thus the focus of its services are the uniformed personnel who maybe in harms way, because of this it is critical that the quality and accuracy of service and information provide require a level of expertise that is above the norm. Analysts are assumed to be the experts on the systems they support therefore it is imperative that their training and quality of service measure up to the standards.If the service provided is to have any value or credibility the provider must have the req uisite knowledge and training to be consistent with the required standards. At the onset staffing should focus on critical skill sets that are vital to the operational demands of the customers and they should sustain the currentness of those skills. In order to maintain and improve the depth of knowledge and skill sets training is essential and once established sustainment will be required.Hiring standard is another area that will have to be visited to ensure that standards are maintained and qualified personnel are selected. This will interdict the impact of substandard services to the customer. References -3 points for not utilizing MG352 text to support term paper. 1. Operations Chief OFTSSC Standard Operating Procedures, 2010 2. The Information Technology root word Library (ITIL) version 3, 2011 3. http//www. bmc. com/solutions/itsm/it-service-management. tml -3 points for improper citing of reference below is how article from the network should be cited Author (2012, May 15) . Name of Article, Date retrieved from the internet & http//www. link. com 4. http//www. marines. mil/unit/marcorsyscom/mctssa/Pages/OFTSSC. aspx -3 points for improper citing of reference below is how article from the Internet should be cited Author (2012, May 15). Name of Article, Date retrieved from the internet & http//www. link. com

Defining Literature: Frankenstein vs. Young Goodman Brown

The entire semester defining what literary productions is has being the courses chase. Literature is always changing its definition has developed and changed from date to time. To find an lay claim definition of what is literature, it is like looking for a needle in a haystack. There take a leak been several attempts to decipher this puzzle, in What Is an Author compose by Michael Foucault, he emphasizes on the idea that an author exists only as a function of a indite work. The authors name h aged(prenominal)s considerable federal agency and serves as an anchor for interpreting a text.And On the Sublime written by Longinus, the source states that the sublime implies that man send away, in emotions and in language, surmount the limits of the human condition. This research paper consists in identifying the elements of literature by comparison two major pieces of work. In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley warns that with the advent of science, instinctive mocking is not only futil e, entirely dangerous. In attempting to discover the mysteries of sustenance, Frankenstein assumes that he can act as God.He disrupts the natural order, and chaos ensues. In fresh Goodman Brown, Hawthorne explores the nature of imagination and reality in this mysterious drool by solelyowing the reader to diligently question the reality of the nights events. He combines a multitude of elements into it creating a sense of mystery. The short story follows Goodman Browns journey resulting in his loss of faith. Literature allows the reader to feel, experience, and inhabit a character or place.It goes beyond the scope of everyday fiction, reaches new insights and allows the writer to reason with the audience. In Frankenstein the titan exemplifies the sublime written by Longinus. Shelleys descriptions of the whale and his actions coincide with Longinuss definitions and his categories of obscurity, power, terror, difficulty and vastness, each of which facilitate sublime experiences the sources of all the good in us are also the sources of all the knotty (Longinus, 51).Throughout the story the monster attempts to make connections with human beings. During his encounter with the old man, De Lacey, the monster hopes that his disturbing appearance will not be an obstruction to his desire to talk to the old blind man. Without his vision, De Lacey cannot perceive the monster done any means beyond conversation and that works in the monsters favor. De Lacey calls the monster my best and only benefactor (Shelley, 137), clearly showing that blindness forces the outer space between the terrible monster and the man.De Lacey delights in his discourse with the monster, and continues to until the others re dour and saw the monsters sensual appearance, showing disgust and horror towards him. The monster instills great terror in the human character he encounters, but at the same time evokes feelings of astonishment, empathy, and caring. Longinus concept is also showed in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown. The latishly dark forest that Goodman Brown enters on his nighttime journey sets the typify for the doubt that consumes his mind for the remainder of his life.However, despite this, the reader witnesses the real ramifications that the events have on Browns life, which in turn leads them to question the very concepts of imagination and reality. The hostel in the story strictly follows the rules and principles of its religion. Although Brown believes he is an upstanding someone of a respectable family line, he allows his curiosity to betray his faith. Brown arrives late to his meeting with the aversion figure and explains that Faith kept me back a while (Gardner et. al, 4). Throughout the story, Faith represents the figure of his wife and the faith in man and religion.Brown hesitates because he realizes that his journey with this devilish being is sinful. Hawthorne creates a paranoid monster from the once innocent Goodman Brown and the natural m ise en scene regresses into an unsafe, unknown forest of evil. In What Is an Author, Foucault addresses the relationship between authors and text, accentuation their role throughout the stories. From a very early age, Mary Shelley was surrounded by many aright and influential writers, shaping her ideas as she grew and at long last leading to the writing of Frankenstein.The Romantics of her time were fascinated with dreams and Gothic nightmares which were seen as predictors of what could happen. In order to thoroughly understand the influences that affected Shelleys writing, specifically in Frankenstein, readers must(prenominal) have an adequate knowledge of a few key events in Marys life. On the other hand, Nathaniel Hawthornes story is set in the 17th-century compound American period, specifically in Salem, Massachusetts. According to James Mellow, Hawthorne was plagued by guilt feelings by his grandfathers role as a pretend during this time.He wrote the story to vindicate h is grandfather by featuring fictional victims of the capture trials who were witches and not innocent victims of the witch-hunt. Another major theme for both stories is the interestingness of knowledge. In Frankenstein, Victor is absorbed in the creation of the monster he absents himself from society and forsakes human contact. Frankenstein begins his research with the good intention of helping people, but his vox populis soon turn to the quest for power over life and to be recognized as the creator of a species .He became so caught up in his attempt to create life that he never thought close to the consequences Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example, how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge, and how much happier that man is who believes his native town to be the world, than he who aspires to become greater than his nature will allow (Shelley, ). The congenital wolf is thrown out into the world and is forced to discover the mysterious meanings behin d human life and society, on his own. Similarly, the much that the monster learns about his creation, the more he realizes that he is miserable Accursed creator wherefore did you form a monster so hideous that even you turned from me in a disgust (Shelley, 133). His knowledge, too, causes him immense pain. In both cases, their quest ended in pain, suggesting that this is the inevitable result of the pursuit of knowledge. He reflects O what a strange nature is knowledge I wished sometimes to evoke off all thought and all feeling (Shelley, 123). Victors isolation is caused by his own greed for knowledge, whereas the monster has no choice, as he is rejected by society. Goodman Brown is a puritan postponement to begin his conversion experience to the Puritan doctrine.Although Goodman Brown was confident when entryway into the forest with the devilish being, his temptations cause him to lose faith and become timid of humanity and nature. However, at the end of Browns conversion exp erience, he is shocked to see that Faith is interacting with the devil because he considers her to be the nigh pure person in society. Brown describes the fearful nature of the state of nature after proclaiming his faith is gone The whole forest was peopled with alarming sounds the creaking of the trees, the howling of the wild beasts, and the yell of Indians (Hawthorne 395).The nature of man continues to be questioned when Goodman Brown experiences total depravity in the forest. He is witness to powerful and religious figures from his society participating in various forms of devil faith and witchcraft. His shock and horror of seeing those he respects as active members of this evil cause him to question his own purity Goodman Brown stepped onward from the shadow of the trees and approached the congregation, with whom he felt a loath full pairing by the sympathy of all that was wicked in his heart (Hawthorne 397).Frankenstein and his creature are a prime example of the burden brought on ones life through incomplete knowledge. The pursuit of knowledge is not necessarily an evil thing, but it can cause destruction when it is pursued beyond natural limits. Victor Frankenstein becomes a slave to his passion for learning in more than one way first his life is controlled by his obsession to create life, and later he becomes a slave to the monster he has created.

Homosexuality: Disorder or Innate

Is quirkiness an innate, conventionality perk upual orientation course or some social occasion one be semens through ablaze states trials? Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Francis Bacon, Herman Melville and Fredrick the Great all had one thing common, former(a) than their famous personas. Every one of these men were mans. In to daytimes society, homo hinge uponuality has maturen to be labeled as a transgression and/or something that one films to be rather born with.From religious leaders to medical doctors, homosexuality is conception to be a disease in society. Many even commit that homosexuality is a sexual orientation caused by how one was raised. I, on the other hand, believe otherwise. I believe that sexual orientation, or more specialisedally homosexuality, is something one is born with and non a disorder or choice. Charles Socarides, M. D. make uper of NARTH (National link for Research & angstrom Therapy of homosexuality wrote By declaring a condition ho mosexuality a non-condition, a sort out of pr proceeditioners had removed it from our distinguish of serious psychosexual disorders. The action was all the more remarkable when one considers that it involved the out-of-hand and peremptory disregard and dismissal non only of hundreds of psychiatric and psychoanalytic research papers and reports, except excessively of a number of other serious studies by roots of psychiatrists, psychologists, and educators over the late(prenominal) seventy old ageIn essence, this movement within the Ameri puke psychiatrical joining has accomplished what every other society, with r are exceptions, would have trembled to monkey around witha revision of a basic code and concept of life and biology that men and women normally mate with the opposite sex and non with each other. (Socradies) More chiefly, Dr. Socarides believes that for the medical creation to remove homosexuality from the list of mental disorders is astounding. He believes th at there is something mentally wrong with humans that select same sex partners.I, on the other hand, believe sexual orientation is something one is born with, or is innate. The APA, Ameri hatful Psychological Association, agrees that homosexuality is non a mental disorder and has made revisions in their way of thought and practices. The APA states on its website Psychologists, psychiatrists and other mental health professionals agree that homosexuality is non an illness, mental disorder or an emotional problem. Over 35 years of objective, well-designed scientific research has sh aver that homosexuality, in and of itself, is non associated with mental disorders or emotional or social problems.When researchers examined data about these hoi polloi who were non in therapy, the idea that homosexuality was a mental illness was quickly ready to be untrue (American Psychiatric Association). Ruling out the mental picture, that homosexuality is not a disorder can help by not having to strain treatment because it is curable. However, this leads some to consider that if it homosexuality isnt cod to a disorder it must be the parents who raise them that way. The opposing viewpoint generally believes that tiddlerren raised by lesbian co-parents should and do seem to grow up more open to homoerotic relationships.This may be partly due to genetic and family socialization processes. Judith Stacey, Ph. D. agrees with this notion. In a 2001 article Stacey stated, The sexual orientation of parents appears to have a unique (although not large) effect on peasantren in the politically sensitive domain of sexuality. The evidence, while scanty and under analyzed, hints that parental sexual orientation is positively associated with the possibility that children will be more likely to attain a similar orientation-and theory and common reason also support such a view (Stacey PhD). I discord with Ms. Stacey.The gender identity of preadolescent children raised by lesbian mot hers has been found consistently to be in line with their biological gender. None of more than 500 children studied have sh give evidence of gender-identity confusion, wished to be the other gender, or consistently engaged in cross-gender behavior. No differences have been found in the toy, game, activity, dress, or friendship preferences of boys or girls who had lesbian mothers, compared with those who had heterosexual mothers. James G. Pawelski, M. D. supports my viewpoint. utilize data from a national sample of adolescents, Dr.Pawelski finds no difference on the basis of whether the parents were the same or unlike genders in the proportion of adolescents who describe having had sexual intercourse, nor was a difference found in the number who account having a romantic relationship within the past 18 months (Pawelski MD) . Agreeing with this view and notice may bring less scrutiny about same-sex couples adopting and/or peak a child. Unfortunately, it doesnt help with the peop le who believe homosexuality is a result of same-sex sexual detestation. There is no universal definition of child sexual abuse. However, a central haracteristic of any abuse is the dominant nonplus of an adult that allows him or her to force or coerce a child into sexual activity. Child sexual abuse is not solely restrict to physical contact such abuse could include non-contact abuse, such as exposure, voyeurism, and child pornography. Timothy J. Dailey, Ph. D. , wrote that Men who sexually molest boys all too oftentimes lead their victims into homosexuality and pedophilia. The evidence indicates that a high percentage of homosexuals and pedophiles were themselves sexually abused as children (Dailey PhD) . This situation has been occurring in the Catholic Church lately.Many potent priests are molesting young children, most of them universe male themselves. To hold Dr. Daileys theory/assumption to be truth may add more controversy to this already intense situation. It also ma y cause people to further assume that retributive being raised by a male can turn someone gay. However, I do not agree with Dr. Daileys assumption and neither does the American Psychiatric Association who stated in a May 2000 website fact sheet that No specific psychosocial or family dynamic cause for homosexuality has been identified, including histories of childhood sexual abuse.Sexual abuse does not appear to be more prevalent in children who grow up to identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual, than in children who identify as heterosexual (American Psychiatric Association) . Just because some adults who were molested as children are gay, does not mean that the molestation was the cause of the sexual orientation. As, the American Psychiatric Association found, there are no more cases of children being gay afterward being molested by the same-sex then the cases of children who are heterosexual. It is incorrect to assume that homosexuality is something that life situations make occ ur.This brings us to the last major excuse for being homosexual which arises from various religious beliefs. Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Judaism are all religions that have minus views on homosexuality, but the one that speaks the loudest against it is Christianity, or more specifically the Catholic Church. Many Christians believe that homosexual activity is inherently sinful, irrespective of the relationship between the two persons. Many biblical passages condemn all forms of homosexual behaviors, using inclusive terms such as sodomite or homosexual. . Same-sex practices are uniquely offensive to God.After all, God destroyed Sodom and its inhabitants because of their homosexual activity. on the whole the men in the town wanted to have homosexual sex with the visiting angels. Homosexual behavior is one of a small group of behaviors that will prevent a person from attaining salvation and going to heaven. 1 Corinthians 69-10 says that neither effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind shall inherit the kingdom of God. Other side translators substitute the term homosexuals here. Christians believe and were taught to believe that homosexuality is something that is chosen an act against God and his law.Where the ledger mentions homosexual behavior at all, it clearly condemns it. I freely grant that. The issue is precisely whether that Biblical judgment is correct. The Bible sanctioned slavery as well and nowhere attacked it as un notwithstanding. are we prepared to argue today that slavery is biblically justified? If you are a heterosexual can you explain why you are attracted to the opposite sex? Being a heterosexual, I can say that the first thing that comes to mind when asked that question is that it is just a feeling. It is hard to explain but I just have a drive towards males.However, what if the social norm was varied? What if the social norm was to be homosexual and people were call on the carpet you for choosing to be heterosexual? Do you think being heterosexual is something you just decided to be one day? Most, if not all, heterosexuals would answer No, I was born straight. Well, then why is it so hard to pick up that homosexuals are born with the drive to be homosexual innately? If we can be heterosexual at birth, why can they not be homosexual at birth? Society and Religion has branded our minds to think that homosexuality is a chosen path I disagree.I did not guide to be straight therefore, I do not and cannot believe that homosexuals choose to be gay. To join my belief means that one agrees that they themselves were born with their own drive for the opposite or same sex. Homosexuality is not a disorder. Homosexuality is not the affect of a prior contingency in life. Homosexuality is not a preference that one day someone woke up and said, Hey I feel like being different so I am going to be gay. As fly-by-night as that sounds, it is how many heterosexuals think about homosexuality that it was something one j ust chose to be one day to rebel, like getting a tattoo or a piercing.Society and Religion have made their own assumptions about homosexuality because it is not a norm. Todays world is afraid of anything different. People hate change and fear it. Thus, many come up with wild stories and assumptions to explain things that are different and normally they are not good ones. Being gay or lesbian is different from what society tells us to be, but why does that mean that it is something we chose to be or just become? I was born with an attraction to the opposite-sex. Many, if not all, heterosexuals can and would claim the same thing.So why is it so hard to believe that tale if the word homosexual replaced heterosexual? Does it not make sense? Do not be afraid of difference. Do not be ignorant. Be open and accepting that some peoples sexual orientation is homosexual just as you may be open to the belief that there are people that are heterosexual.

Culture and Literature Essay

Humans atomic number 18 generally described as unique, not iodin of us are ever exactly the same to another person. If we define a little logic, unique individuals make up societies, thus societies are also somehow unique to each other. Uniqueness is commonly regarded as a positive trait simply because it makes something raise. In some respects, the societies of the ball would never run out of interesting things to share with each other. And among these interesting things, stories are seemingly the medium of communication that is enjoyed by all cultures.Moreover, listening to stories of a different culture make us learn something somewhat that particular culture. This paper will feature the Chinese classic bosh Journey to the West by Wu Cheng-en. The story is about an epic jeopardise of a monkey with superhuman strength able to withstand the 100,000-man army of the heavens. However, the monkey uses his superhuman strength for mischievous acts. As a punishment, Buddha had ready a mountain on top of him.After so some years, the monkey fatefully meets a monk. The story teaches us how the Chinese views the aspects of loyalty, responsibility, spirituality, and many other aspects about the Chinese culture. Other cultures could learn many lessons from this Chinese classic such as discipline. Since the monkey was still behaving wildly stock-still though he is freed, the monk had put a headband spell that would distil each time the monkey would act in an undisciplined manner.(Cheng-en 342) each(prenominal) in all Journey to the West by Wu Cheng-en is an action jammed epic adventure that is also packed with valuable lessons. It could also be said that he popularity of this particular story had introduced China to the western initiation. In many respects, this classic of literature is Chinas gift to the world that the country is proud and willing to share with other cultures. Work Cited Cheng-en, Wu. pixy Folk Novel of China. TN Grove Press. 1958

Proper Way to Live by Confucianism and Taoism Essay

Proper Way to Live by Confucianism and TaoismIntroduction Confucianism and Taoism atomic number 18 ideologies that originated from China. These two ideologies stomach become very influencing though they throw a commission been cognize to be different in various approaches. The analysis of this paper leave include introduction of the main ideologies of Confucianism and Taoism, and it is also providing a comparison amid the two ideologies.Confucianism It is a word used for the ideologies of Confucius, a scholar that existed at the time of competitive states. The keyword of Confucianism gener in bothy is the concept of hu soldieryism (Ritzer 37). Among the five virtues of Confucianism be Humanism, Righteousness, Principle, Knowledge, and Integrity.Taoism He was a scholar who ilk the differents lived in the period of the warring states, and had a different approach in his ideologies. Tao is the main concept of Taoism, convey way. It is depict as a spontaneous, natur al, external way of things, as sound as the way they pursue their course (Ritzer 38). The argument of numerous philosophies is that in case stack are going to let eitherthing in action to flow in their own way, then everything would definitely work out, like in the starts of his argument in this case it affirms the word refrain. While Confucianism has emphasised more on humans and their capabilities, Taoism has emphasized nature and equality. According to Confucius when an individual has faults, he should not have fear in abandoning them. Confucianism recognizes the need to be strong by shunning away any set masking from other mint who do not recognize the ability that you cause as portrayed by the statement Do not mourn when people fail to recognize your ability, Grieve for your lack of ability. Never discover or be bothered with what they think just about your ability tho always facelift-up to the occasion and not grieve. These concepts are what Confucius was usi ng in carry order and peace to society and he was considered successful in doing so. establish on the facts that his argument on life emphasizes more on the splendor of human relations, it is still influential. Confucius recognizes what a noble mind aspires to slow to blab and quick to act, in the same way the ancient people stave fine, similarly Lao Tzu view that life is supposed to be with little quarrels in order to avoid quarrelling with other people. Confucius viewed life to be all about loyalty, ready to change whenever wrong, always provideing by your words, as well as choosing only the kindred as your friends. Taoism has emphasized lowness and gratefulness throughout life, have little and gain Have such(prenominal) and be confused. Taoism also has considered humbleness in life in some other perspective standing by your own words as a way of being humble. The philosopher describes wise men as setting use to all and in order for that to happen a wise man must a lways stand by his own word, a causa that can be desired and be emulated .And set an example to all.They shine forth. Taoism view about life has been considered as perhaps also mystical. It can be criticized to be just an ideology that is trying to duck reality. Moreover, as much as Taoism could give a skeptical view, it failed to set up a realistic solution about life. However, Confucius as a school of thought has a deeper sense of life with realistic solution, especially regarding the opinion that other people have about some other people. According to Confucius, people should not just be comfortable with the way they have been described and give title whether positive or negative. When they talk right-hand(a) about other people, do not just take the complement and dwell comfortable, investigate and find out the rationality behind being good to them. This is always more serious when they hate you. Since there are many reasons behind somebody holding an opinion about another person, it is indeed important to investigate more why other people have decided to have that opinion, this is because there may be genuine reason behind doing so which may just be a see of what was wrongly perceived. According to Confucius just like Taoism in some aspects every individual is required to act with virtue in every accessible matters, family, community, state, and kingdom, mainly to ensure order and unity. Though these two philosophies may have taken different philosophies, they have in one way or the other succeeded in shaping of the society in terms of their way of life and their approach to life. Realistic or not realistic their ideologies stand to stay and the perceiving mind is what should embrace and accept the reality.Conclusion Following the rise of individualism and freedom, the modern society always forgets their manners and patience. Most of the people tend to be selfish, rude, and having over high esteem about themselves. in force(p) as em phasized by Confucius in his time, people should hold in to be calm and respectful in life. Also Taoism has pointed out the need to learn being free, empty our minds, as well as clear our souls. This is because zilch in this world that do not need peace of minds.ReferencesRitzer, George. modern Sociological Theory and Its Classical Roots The Basics. McGraw-Hill, 2009. 3738. Print.Source account

How Will Science and Technology Change Our Lives Essay

The Contribution of India to the world of Science & technology dates back to ancient times. India had the best of the scientists in different fields of learning and technology mathematics, medicine, architecture, astronomy, geometry, chemistry, metallurgy, etc. Aryabhatta was a fifth ascorbic acid mathematician, astronomer, astrologer and physicist. He introduced the concept and symbol for n acentity and the decimal place value system to the world of mathematics. Bhaskaracharya introduced Chakrawat Method or the Cyclic Method to solve algebraic equations. Kanad, a sixth century scientist developed the atomic possibility which says that the material universe is do up of anu/atom, which cannot be further subdivided and they are indivisible and indestructible. This is what the modern atomic theory says. In the field of medicine, India was a front runner.Susruta was a pioneer in the field of surgery. Charak, considered the father of ancient Indian acquaintance of medicine, was th e first to gurgle about digestion, metabolism and immunity as important for health and so medical science. The science of Yoga was developed in ancient India as an allied science of Ayurveda for healing without medicine. India was a pioneer in many technologies such(prenominal)(prenominal) as metallurgy (steel making, iron, zinc, bronze etc) and Architecture. The findings in Moganjatharo civilisation stand testimony to this fact. The structures such as Iron Pillar in Delhi, Taj Mahal, Gol Gumbaz, Mahabalipuram, Tanjore Periya Kovil are some examples of Indias supremacy in the Architecture. Science and new IndiaIndian scientists experience play a stellar role in the development of India. In the all of a sudden span of its post-independence history India has achieved several great scientific achievements. Indian scientists have proved their mettle in the face of international sanctions and have made India one of the scientific powerhouses of the world. Sir M. Visvesvaraya, Sir CV Raman, Jagadish Chandra Bose, Subramaniam Chandrasekar, Srinivasa Ramanujam, Homi Bhaba, Vikram Sarabhai are some of the names leading(p) the pack of Indian scientists. How technology impacts peoples life?Technology affects peoples lives by improving medicines, provides better treatment for diseases and insures a longer life. It improves menu by helping people move from one corner of the world to other in hours by using transportation services such as Airways, Railways, or even Bus Transportation. Modern Technology changed peoples lifestyle and the way they live. For example, now its possible to surf Internet on TV, watch programs, pause dwell TV, and even playback live shows. Internet surfing is a technology revolution.Because of that technology, a person could know what is happening on the other side of the world. callable to Internet, it is now possible to say that the world is at your fingertips. Recent discoveries and scientific breakthroughs such as Cracking the DNA code and Mapping the Genome may completely change the way people look even in the beginning they are born. Diseases that are passed through generations, like diabetes, chronic diseases may be eliminated from the unborn child. What India should do?While India is uniquely positioned to use technology for progress, it has in the recent past lagged behind in the quality and spread of science research. The need for a strong science eco-system based on a sound research foundation is the need of the hour for India to become a Global Power house. The key to continued success for India in a globalised knowledge-driven economy is building a higher education system that is winner in quality and committed encouragement of relevant research in science and technology. To achieve this, the government, universities, companies, venture capitalists, and other stakeholders should come together to alter Research and Development to achieve superiority in the field of science and technology.

The Pit and the Pendulum: Movie vs. Book

The Pit and the Pendulum is a book written by Edgar Allen Poe in 1842. Years later, in 1961, a movie was made. Directed by Roger Corman, the motion picture is a lot different than the movie, though it does create a few similarities. One of the few similarities is the pendulum sequence. When Francis is strapped down to the bed, the pendulum comes inches closer and closer, slowly, as in the book. even make as its ab break through to kill him, hes saved. other similarity, though minor, is the involvement of a pit.A major difference is the involvement of a plot. In the book, theres almost no plot at all, except that the character is a military man in France. In the movie, the plot is long, explained well, and a littler more interesting than the book. The pit and pendulum themselves gravel very little involvement in the movie, while in the book, theyre almost always involved and the pit is introduced almost right away. Also, in the movie, there are way more characters. I think Roge r Corman did a pretty mediocre job making a movie out of the book.I understand that the movie wasnt really meant to be based off of the book entirely, but they could turn over involved the pit and the pendulum a little more throughout the movie. Although the plot was good and had plenty of shock, I did bid the plot of the book a little more. If I wrote the script, I would have added a lot more to the plot of the book and kept it. It seems uniform Corman just made the movie with the title, and only had the pit and the pendulum stay. In short, Corman could have done better.

Co-ordinate implementation of customer service strategie Essay

Brief downplayMcDonalds is a well admired, orotund organization of approximately 5,500 loc altogethery owned and operated bank linees all round the world. Food quality is the key at McDonalds as is has implemented rigorous fodder safety standards for almost 50 years, and the fast feed restaurant has been recognized for its popular and well cognise repasts, ranging from delicious burgers, well receiven French hot up, healthy salads, rolls, fruits, deserts, and also breakfast foods such as bacon and eggs, cereals and pancakes.The restaurant also has Ronald McDonald House Charities and its global lucre of independent local Chapters, which jock find, create, and support programs that directly improve the health and well-being of children. There argon many employees in apiece McDonalds restaurant which are well trained to help answer the more than than 47 million clients, in 119 countries from more than 30,000 different restaurant locations. The particularised department on which is being focused on this report revolves around workings on the front counter this includes guest service, preparation of the meals, dealing with cash, impudenting and stocking.Organisations internal and external nodesWorking on the front counter at McDonalds deals with the external guests, these are the people who bear for the product/food that the calling has to offer. The employees, who work on the front counter, subprogram as internal customers towards the employees at McDonalds who work in the rearward. plurality working on the front counter next-handle the troubles that choose been completed from out the back where the food is make.When an external customer walks into a McDonald restaurant, straight away their master(prenominal) needs and expectations is to firstly walk into an attractive well maintained and clean environment, to shed a blank tasting meal delivered to them politely from a well organized employee, who should prepare the meal quickly precisely carefully, do certain(a) no mistakes are do. Each and every employee has the resources they need to serve the customers so they can be prepared as each customer approaches. Restaurants are adequately staffed to allow for a good customer arrest as well as to provide schedule flexibility, work-life balance and judgment of conviction for training.When serving the customers, employees should act in ways which bedevil the customers feel as though they are happy with the service and would continue to do course with the organisation. Therefore the employees are trained to use appropriate communication techniques to make the customer feel comfortable, wel vex and satisfied with the service. This means that every customer should receive respect, patience, friendliness, and good quality products. On behave of McDonalds (2004), claims that At McDonalds, we know that people are our most valuable resource. We aim to be the surpass employer in each community around the world w here we do business. interpret moreCustomer Service EssayHow the organisation recognizes its customers requirementMcDonalds is well cognize as a fast food restaurant, therefore the meals are expected to be delivered to each customer in a fast, efficient way, but in the same time, the meals need to be prepared bourgeoisly to make sure no mistakes are made and to also make sure that the meal is fresh and of great quality. another(prenominal) issue concerned with the service is the customer rush this is when many customers all approach at once. This usually occurs during lunch time, straight after take aim hours, and around dinner time. When there is a customer rush, the memory should be adequately staffed to allow employees to be prepared and deal with the large group of people as quick as they can. The organisation becomes alive(predicate) of the requirements from previous circumstances when customers complain that their food is not fresh, or if they have been waiting a long time for their meal to be prepared. every(prenominal) McDonalds restaurants have possession of a particular McDonalds owned time which works as a timer and helps in the process to eliminate how long the burgers have been sitting for. This process prevents the burgers from going past the submit where they are not fresh anymore. The fry station in which the heat up are made also has a separate timer which goes of when the fries are no longer fresh.From time to time, accidents whitethorn happen and the timers may not be used efficiently. This is when the food gets cold, and customers begin to complain. When a customer complains of their food being cold or not fresh, they should be tough with extra consideration, get an apology and then have their meal replaced. The barely way this problem can be resolved is for workers to make sure they keep an eye on the timers, and if there are no fresh burgers when a customer is served, they should be seated and have theyre meal taken to them with in a few minutes.If a customer feels that they repeatedly receive food which is not fresh enough, and they do not head teacher waiting a few extra minutes, they can ask for a fresh burger. Then, they go out be asked to be seated while their meal is being made. Another circumstance may be if a customer is allergic to something in a meal, or dont desire a particular ingredient in their food such as pickles in their burgers or salt on their fries. All they need to do is make the person who is serving them aware of this. This is called a grill, and their meal will be freshly made as of above.All the staff of McDonalds are trained to deal with the customers in a pleasant manner. Any suggestions from customers on how the service, environment, etc. can be improved would be taken positively and the matter would be discussed with the management because McDonalds wants all customers to be happy. Some McDonalds restaurants have suggestion boxes where customers can give their thoughts of any improvement which can be made for customer service delivery. The suggestions from customers are a great help to the management, as the customers are the ones who the store is trying to impress.Within time, business engineering science can assist with the service at McDonalds by creating higher engineering cash register, which may help with interpreting the order and assistance with the cash. The fast the meal is ordered the quicker the meal can be delivered. line of reasoning technology could also assist with serving the customers on drive through.Our People Promise is more than words. McDonalds and its independent owner/operators have made a commitment to our employees that we strive to achieve with our actions every day McDonalds.com (2004). To deliver the People Promise, there are in place, five people principles which rear customer service strategies. They include Respect and recognition, Values and Leadership Behaviors, war-ridden Pay and Benefits, Learning Developing and Personal Growth and Resourced to get the job done.The delivery of a quality service is essential to a booming business. For McDonalds to achieve our goal of being the worlds stovepipe quick service restaurant incur, we must have the best experience for all McDonalds employees. This quotes that the quality of the McDonalds business revolves around the employees actions. Another main issue is that there is always a clean surrounding of each restaurant, to make everyone feel comfortable to dine in.The main customer mark is when food is not fresh. To fulfill this objective, budget recourses which may help with the final result could include a buzzer or alarm to indicate that the food is off. Stronger heat may help so that the burgers, and fries stay hot, but this brings danger to the employees with the high risks of burns. The company can look further towards these issues to come to a resolution to the complaints.ConclusionThe company of McDonalds is a largely known and popular bu siness. The reoccurrence of so many customers indicates that it is successful. But there can never be enough of pleasing customers, because the more pleased customers become, the more business the store will get, this is from word of mouth. Therefore if a customer has a bad experience, the companys earnings may slightly drop. McDonalds is cautious of the way they handle customers, the environment, and the quality of their food. They are also aware of customer complaints or suggestions of improving the service, food, etc. This helps a lot to improve the business which is becoming more and more popular everyday.Bibliography* http//www.Mcdonalds.com.au* Burbury E, 2003, Deliver and Monitor a Service to Customers, Software publication Pty. Ltd., Sydney.* McDonalds Pty Ltd, 2001, Crew Member Handbook.* http//www.Mcdonalds.com (world wide)